Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthetic organisms. How were they responsible for allowing higher life form?

C. They released oxygen, which first scrubbed the iron from the water (making a precipitate), then entered the atmosphere, where UV-C from the Sun made ozone. Ozone blocked UV-B. As the ozone got thicker, life with DNA could exist near the surface of the ocean and even move onto the land. UV-B damages DNA, making for cancer and mutation.

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